Salesforce Certified Identity and Access Management Practice

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What are the steps in using the OAuth 2.0 Web Server flow?

The web server redirects the user to Salesforce to authenticate and authorize the server to access the data on the user's behalf.
After the user approves access, the web server receives a callback with an authorization code.
After obtaining the authorization code, the web server passes back the authorization code to get a token response.
After the token is granted, the web server accesses the user's data.

The correct answer is: After obtaining the authorization code, the web server passes back the authorization code to get a token response.

The correct process for using the OAuth 2.0 Web Server flow involves a series of steps that facilitate secure communication between the web server and Salesforce while allowing users to authorize access to their information without exposing their credentials. Initiating the flow begins with the web server redirecting the user to Salesforce for authentication. This first step is crucial as it establishes a secure connection where the user can provide their credentials directly to Salesforce. Once the user has authenticated and authorized access, a callback is sent to the web server with an authorization code. This code is essential for the next step, where it is exchanged for an access token. The web server sends this code back to Salesforce, and upon validation, Salesforce responds with an access token. The token is what enables the web server to make authorized requests on behalf of the user. Finally, with the access token received, the web server can now access the user's data from Salesforce securely. This sequence ensures that sensitive information is handled correctly and securely throughout the authentication and authorization process. Each step interconnects meaningfully, illustrating how OAuth 2.0 manages authorization while maintaining user security and privacy.